Certified Cheese Professional Practice Exam

Which cow breed is most recognized for its high production of milk?

1. Milking Shorthorn

2. Brown Swiss

3. Holstein

4. Guernsey

The correct answer is: Holstein

The cow breed that is most recognized for its high production of milk is Holstein. Holsteins are characterized by their distinctive black and white markings, and they are the most common dairy breed in the United States and many parts of the world. These cows have been selectively bred over many generations to optimize milk yield, resulting in their ability to produce more milk per cow than any other breed. On average, Holsteins can produce an impressive quantity of milk annually, often exceeding 22,000 pounds per year. This exceptional milk production capability, combined with their adaptability to various farming practices and environments, has solidified their status in the dairy industry. Other breeds like the Brown Swiss and Guernsey also have good milk production capabilities but generally do not reach the same levels as Holsteins.